Southwestern Sri Lanka rivers and streams is a freshwater ecoregion in
Sri Lanka. The ecoregion is listed in Global 200, a list of ecoregions compiled
by the World Wide Fund for Nature for conservation priorities.[1] The extensive network of rivers and streams of Sri Lanka drains a total of 103 distinct natural river basins.[2] Several waterfall habitats have been formed as a result of rivers and streams flowing through high and mid elevation areas. The ecoregion spreads over 15,500 km2 in the wet zone of the southwestern part of Sri Lanka. More than a quarter of the freshwater fishes that have been discovered in Southwestern Sri Lanka rivers and streams are endemic.[3]
Nine endemic genera of freshwater fishes of Western Ghats and Sri Lanka
hotspot Malpulutta are found only in Sri Lanka.[4] Studies suggest that the
number of species still to be discovered is quite high.[3] Until recently
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