Udawalawa national park lies on the boundary of Sabaragamuwa and Uva
Provinces, in Sri Lanka. The national park was created to provide a sanctuary
for wild animals displaced by the construction of the Udawalawe reservoir on
the Walawe River, as well as to protect the catchment of the reservoir. The
reserve covers 30,821 hectares (119.00 sq mi) of land area and was establi-
shed on 30 June 1972. Before the designation of the national park, the
area was used for shifting cultivation (chena farming). The farmers were
gradually removed once the national park was declared. The park is 165
kilometers (103 mi) from Colombo. Udawalawe is an important habitat for
water birds and Sri Lankan Elephants. It is a popular tourist destination and
the third most visited park in the country.
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